Typewriter vs. Modern Keyboard

 

I found the comparison between typewriters and modern keyboards extremely interesting. One thing that I found particularly interesting was the modern day keyboard that we use today is the same on that people have been using for years. This shows that even through all the technological advancement through the years the keyboard order is something that has worked and stayed efficient.

By listening to Brooke Sheehy's presentation I gained a lot of insight on the typewriter that I did not know before. The typewriter was something that I have never really thought much about unless it was being shown in a movie or tv show. What I never realized was how this was the start for the modern day computer. We take the easy use of computers for granted every time we go to type something. What we don't think of is how fifty years ago if you wanted something typed you would have had it a lot harder than we do. 

Brooke stated in her presentation how the typewriter has created the advancement in what we use today in the modern world. She explained how the first person to invent the typewriter was Christopher Latham Sholes and his partners Samuel Soule and Carlos Glidden in the middle of the 19th century . She also talks  about how there was a huge social impact with the invention of the typewriter. This allowed for jobs to open especially for women. This gave woman a safer working environment rather than being in factories they sat at desks in offices and were “typists”.

The modern day keyboard is something we all take for granted. We can now have a computer in our hands and send messages to others via the keyboard. We can also type and essay with the keyboard on our phones whenever we want. This shows how far technology has come over the years. Also these older technologies are staples in today's world and have paved the way for new modern day technology.

Comparing Brooke's research to my own on the impact of motion pictures, the one thing that stuck out to me was we both had topics that have revolutionized today's world. With my research discussing the evolution of motion pictures and how a small device started the whole movie industry. Comparing that to Brooke's research hers shows how the typewriter started the evolution of the keyboard that almost everyone in the world uses on the daily.

In conclusion, the comparison between typewriters and modern keyboards highlights how foundational innovations can shape the technology we use today. Despite decades of technological advancements, the basic layout of the keyboard has remained efficient and relevant. Brooke Sheehy's presentation provided valuable insights into the historical significance of the typewriter, to modern computers and as a tool that had a significant social impact, especially in creating jobs for women. Overall, we got to see how little inventions of the past have set the tone for the future.

Age of Artificial Intelligence

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has propelled us into a new era of technology, with the potential to transform industries and reshape our lives. After watching In the Age of AI by FRONTLINE, I was both fascinated by AI's vast possibilities and concerned about the future challenges it will bring.  While AI offers amazing work and features it is hard to put past the scarcity of its strength. As we move forward in this AI-driven world , I believe it can be a positive thing if managed responsibly and ethically.

The concern over AI's potential to invade privacy is significant due to its ability to track personal data, including clicks, purchases, and conversations. This level of surveillance makes individuals' digital lives highly accessible to both governments and corporations. Not only does this affect the person being monitored, but also their friends and family, who might be unaware of the extent of data collection. Living in a world where privacy is continuously compromised by AI could lead to a deeply surveilled society.

Government involvement in AI and privacy raises major concerns due to the vast amount of personal data AI systems can access. Governments can use AI for surveillance, data mining, and predictive policing, which can infringe on citizens' rights to privacy. Mass data collection by governments, combined with AI's ability to analyze and track individuals, could lead to misuse, such as excessive monitoring or targeting of individuals and groups.

The concentration of AI development in a few large tech companies, which control vast amounts of data, raises concerns about the power they hold over personal information and the potential for monopolistic control. This imbalance of power threatens data privacy and increases the risk of misuse. Without proper regulation and a clear understanding of AI's implications, these companies' dominance could lead to severe consequences, including reduced transparency, unfair competition, and compromised privacy for individuals.

The documentary In the Age of AI by FRONTLINE explores both the transformative potential and the challenges posed by artificial intelligence. While AI offers incredible technological advancements, there are growing concerns about privacy, surveillance, and data control. AI systems can track personal information, affecting individuals and their networks, making digital lives accessible to governments and corporations. The concentration of AI development within large tech companies raises concerns about monopolistic control and data privacy. Ethical and responsible management is essential to prevent abuse and protect individual rights.

Today: Do We Have Any Privacy?

 In today’s digital age, our personal information is more vulnerable than ever to various forms of surveillance. After viewing four thought-provoking TED Talks, I’ve gained a deeper appreciation for the gravity of privacy concerns and the profound impact of our digital footprints.

Digital privacy has become one of the most pressing concerns in the modern age, as the digital landscape continues to expand and move into every aspect of our lives. From social media platforms to online shopping, banking, and even healthcare, our personal information is constantly being collected and shared. While digital services have brought convenience and connectivity, they have also exposed users to potential risks such as data breaches, identity theft, and surveillance.

In his TED Talk, Juan Enriquez discusses the concept of "digital tattoos," referring to the lasting impact our digital activities leave on the internet. These "tattoos" are essentially permanent records of our online actions, which can be difficult or impossible to erase. Enriquez explores the implications of this for privacy, reputation, and how our digital footprints can shape perceptions of us over time.

Christopher Soghoian also discusses how having our location services on are used for ideas of surveillance. Our devices constantly know where we are and the government can track them at any given time. This demonstrates how even though some of these features are called "privacy services" there's nothing private about them. 

These privacy concerns aren't just theoretical, they have real life impacts on us all. Issues like identity theft and unjust surveillance can significantly disrupt lives. To tackle these problems, governments should enforce stronger privacy laws, ensuring greater transparency in data collection and regulating technology surveillance.By understanding these threats and making informed decisions, we can better safeguard our privacy in the digital age.

Evolution and Impact of Motion Pictures

 

Motion Pictures has undergone a huge transformation, growing from the “Zoetrope” to the high definition films we watch today.. Whether you're sitting on the couch or going to the theater. Motion Pictures has become an essential part of the entertainment industry.

In October 19, 1878, “Scientific American” published a series of pictures showing a horse in full gallop, with instructions to view them through the Zoetrope. Zoetrope was created by William Horner, a British mathematician, in 1834. It was the first of its kind. It started the idea of moving pictures, which allowed for inspiration to spark.

In 1891, the Edison Company successfully showcased a prototype of the Kinetoscope, a device that allowed a single person to view moving pictures at a time. The first public Kinetoscope was shown in 1893 then by the next year it was placed in parlors around the world.

Color picture technology, which had been in development since the early 1900s, gained popularity in the 1930s and 1940s with films like The Wizard of Oz (1939) and Gone with the Wind (1939). Color added a new dimension to storytelling and allowed for more expressive cinematography.

In the late 1970s, a new era of blockbuster filmmaking emerged, with films like Star Wars (1977), directed by George Lucas. Combining space opera with groundbreaking special effects Star Wars transformed the film industry, launching the blockbuster model and revolutionizing the use of computer-generated imagery. This was followed by the success of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) and Steven Spielberg’s Jurassic Park (1993), which showcased potential to bring fantastical creatures and environments to life.

The digital revolution,  with the rise of streaming platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime, and Disney+, fundamentally reshaped how films are produced. This allowed also for people to watch the films anywhere and anytime without having to go to a theater. Merging technologies, such as virtual reality , augmented reality , and artificial intelligence (AI), are now opening new doors for immersive and interactive storytelling. As filmmakers continue to explore these innovations, the future of motion pictures promises even more groundbreaking experiences, though the art of visual storytelling capturing imagination through moving images remains timeless.

Eight Values of Free Expression

The eight values of free expression were established to safeguard the core principles essential for a strong and functioning democracy. These values exemplify the importance of free speech, which allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship. They also highlight the role of self-governance, empowering citizens to participate actively in their democratic processes. Additionally, these principles emphasize the need to hold power accountable, ensuring that those in authority are subject to scrutiny and oversight. Together, these values support a dynamic and resilient democracy by creating open dialogue, encouraging informed participation, and preventing the abuse of power.

From the First Amendment arise a series of values that constitute the eight core principles of free expression. These values are:Marketplace of Ideas (John Milton) - Advocates for the free exchange of ideas, allowing them to be tested and debated openly. Participation in Self-Government (Alexander Meiklejohn) - Emphasizes the role of free expression in enabling citizens to engage actively in democratic processes. Check on Governmental Power (Vince Blasi) - Serves as a safeguard against the abuse of authority by holding those in power accountable.Stable Change (Benedict Spinoza) - Supports gradual and stable societal progress through open discourse.Promote Innovation (Jack Balkin) - Encourages creative thinking and the advancement of new ideas by protecting free expression.Protect Dissent (Steve Shiffrin) - Ensures that dissenting voices are heard and protected, even if they are unpopular.Promote Tolerance (Lee Bollinger) - Fosters an environment of mutual respect and understanding among diverse viewpoints.Individual Self-Fulfillment (C. Edwin Baker) - Recognizes the importance of free expression for personal growth and self-realization.

Stable Change

Stable change encourages citizens to form their own opinions and express their thoughts without fear of punishment.  This expresses the idea of speaking up for what you believe in.While some might assume this could lead to unnecessary problems, it actually creates a more stable society with less overall violence. When individuals cannot share their views openly, they may resort to disruptive behavior to make their voices heard. By allowing people the freedom to express their beliefs and concerns peacefully, society can avoid the destructive consequences that often come from opposite views.

Protect Dissent

Similarly, Steve Shiffrin, in Dissent, Injustice, and the Meanings of America, expresses the importance of protecting opposing voices in a democracy. He highlights that our system is designed to ensure that all voices are heard, preventing a "mob-like" rule and allowing minority views to play a crucial role in shaping the nation.

In conclusion, the eight core values of free expression are fundamental to a vibrant and functioning democracy. These principles—ranging from the marketplace of ideas to the protection of dissent—not only uphold free speech but also empower individuals to voice their opinions, engage in self-governance, and hold those in power accountable. By fostering open dialogue, encouraging innovation, and promoting tolerance, these values contribute to a strong society where diverse ideas can thrive and minority voices are protected. The eight core values of free expression are the bedrock of a healthy democracy.They create an environment that holds stable progress, personal growth, and the prevention of authoritarianism, ensuring that democracy remains strong and inclusive. Ultimately, these values safeguard the foundational freedoms that allow societies to adapt, evolve, and thrive in the face of challenges preserving the democratic spirit for future generations.

The Workings of the Supreme Court

 

For nearly two centuries, the Supreme Court has stood as the foundation of the American justice system, guiding the nation through periods of profound change. Its decisions have shaped the course of history, influencing landmark events, driving societal transformation, and refining the legal framework that governs the United States.

Growing up in a foreign household, I wasn't exposed to much discussion about politics or the American justice system. So watching the video helped me gain knowledge on our American justice system. One of the key points I want to highlight is that the Supreme Court is the highest authority within the U.S. Federal Judiciary system. This means it holds ultimate jurisdiction over all federal and state cases, meaning that the Supreme Court is the most powerful in the country.

American citizens haven't always been supportive of the Supreme Court, but that changed significantly after the landmark "Marbury v. Madison" case. This pivotal decision established the principle of judicial review, which enhanced the system of checks and balances by confirming the Supreme Court as an equal branch of government. The checks and balances system ensures that no single branch—executive, legislative, or judicial—holds too much power.

In learning more about the role of a Supreme Court Justice, I was intrigued to discover that the average tenure is 16 years, though many serve much longer. The longest-serving justice, William O. Douglas, served for 36 years after being appointed in 1939, while the shortest tenure belongs to John Rutledge, who was appointed temporarily during the Senate's recess. Douglas serving for 36 years shows his dedication to the American justice system. Without people like Douglas, the system would probably not be as strong as it is today.

As I’ve delved deeper into the workings of the U.S. Supreme Court, my admiration for the Justices has grown significantly. They play a crucial role in shaping the legal landscape of our nation, approaching their duties with a commitment to fairness, integrity, and thoroughness. Their process of respectful deliberation and careful consideration of arguments enables them to make decisions that have far-reaching implications for our society. This collaborative approach ensures that diverse perspectives are weighed and that the rule of law is upheld in a manner that reflects both justice and equity. Understanding their rigorous process has given me a profound appreciation for the dedication and expertise required to navigate the complexities of constitutional law and its impact on our everyday lives.

Staying Informed: My Top 5 Platforms For Receiving Todays News

In todays world, social media is the main source of where people get there news. There are now so many different platforms out there now that everyone can use whatever they like best. All the different options allow for everyone of all ages to be able to have easy access to what's out there.

Instagram- I receive my news from Instagram because I follow CNN. I like seeing my news this way because Instagram is an app I use daily and is very easy for me to use. By following CNN I can see the latest news updates but the shortened version so I can still learn but it stays short and sweet. I could also follow other top news sites like FoxNews or ABC News. I also have an interest in celebrity's so I also follow People magazine to gain information on what's going on in that world as well. This is a great way to see updates on peoples daily lives, with everyone uploading photos on what they are doing.

https://www.instagram.com/cnn/?hl=en

TikTok-  I also enjoy receiving my news from TikTok as well. Even though I do not follow any news accounts on TikTok. The app has this feature called a "For You" page where a bunch of different videos pop up from accounts that you don't follow. I think this is helpful because the latest talks and trends always pop up so you can see what is going on. This feature helped me when I was away over the summer to keep up with all the latest events that were happening back home in the United States. 

https://www.tiktok.com/@abcnews?lang=en

Television- Receiving my news from watching television is the way I have always remembered. For as long as I can remember before and after dinner I would always be doing my homework at the kitchen table and someone in my house would be watching the channel 5 news. This is where I used to find out if school was canceled due to snow or current events that were happening. I am a visual learner so watching the news television station really helped and allowed me to see and understand what was going on in the world a lot better than reading it.

https://www.wcvb.com

Facebook- Facebook is a platform that I use on the daily as just another social media app. With my generation, Facebook is not very common. It is a platform mostly used by people our parents age. I personally use it to keep in touch with my family that lives either in Europe or South Africa. With Facebooks Messenger platform which allows you to text or video chat with anyone anywhere in the world. It allows me to stay in contact with family and friends without having to use international calling which can be pretty pricey. I also follow several Greek news platforms on Facebook  which allows me to read articles on what is going on where my family is from. I would recommend Facebook to all who enjoy communicating with people from other countries or enjoy receiving news updates in a more summarized version.

https://www.facebook.com/stonisi.gr

LinkedIn- As a business student I use LinkedIn to stay up to date on the latest news in the corporate business world. I enjoy seeing companies latest updates on what they are doing and what projects they are completing. This is a different aspect of the news that you cannot get on your local TV station. That is what makes LinkedIn so great, it allows for business professionals to share news. I recommend this platform to anyone in the business world who wants to keep up with job offers or companies. It is also a great way to have a "digital" resume. This shows potential employers your background before going into the interview. Overall, I think LinkedIn is a great platform to use for receiving news in the business community.

https://www.linkedin.com/company/pwc/